What is a key outcome of establishing urban growth boundaries?

• A. Limit suburban expansion beyond a boundary and preserve agricultural land; encourage inward redevelopment.
• B. Promote unrestricted suburban growth.
• C. Eliminate zoning.
• D. Nullify planning authority.

Answer: (A)

Urban growth boundaries are drawn to control where urban development happens, creating a clear line around the city. The main outcome is to curb suburban expansion beyond that line and to preserve surrounding agricultural land and open space. By concentrating growth inside the boundary, cities can invest in upgrading infrastructure and services and encourage redevelopment of inner areas (infill) rather than spreading outwards. This combination—restricting outward growth while promoting inward redevelopment and protecting farmland—best fits the intended effect of establishing an urban growth boundary. Choices advocating unrestricted growth, eliminating zoning, or removing planning authority don’t reflect how growth boundaries function.